GTTs and ITTs in mice: simple tests, complex answers
The two most common tests for determining metabolic health in mice are the glucose tolerance test (GTT) and insulin tolerance test (ITT). GTTs and ITTs are inexpensive and easy to perform, but how they are conducted and interpreted can radically change their meaning.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Relevant articles
Open Access articles citing this article.
PAK4 phosphorylates and inhibits AMPKα to control glucose uptake
- Dandan Wu
- , Hwang Chan Yu
- … Eun Ju Bae
Nature Communications Open Access 10 August 2024
Intra-islet α-cell Gs signaling promotes glucagon release
- Liu Liu
- , Kimberley EI
- … Jürgen Wess
Nature Communications Open Access 15 June 2024
Central inhibition of stearoyl-CoA desaturase has minimal effects on the peripheral metabolic symptoms of the 3xTg Alzheimer’s disease mouse model
- Laura K. Hamilton
- , Paule E. H. M’Bra
- … Karl J. L. Fernandes
Scientific Reports Open Access 02 April 2024
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
133,45 € per year
only 11,12 € per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
- Andrikopoulos, S., Blair, A. R., Deluca, N., Fam, B. C. & Proietto, J. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.295, E1323–E1332 (2008). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Alquier, T. & Poitout, V. Diabetologia61, 526–538 (2018). ArticleGoogle Scholar
- McGuinness, O. P., Ayala, J. E., Laughlin, M. R. & Wasserman, D. H. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.297, E849–E855 (2009). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Jacobson, L., Ansari, T. & McGuinness, O. P. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.290, E678–E684 (2006). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Ghosal, S. et al. Physiol. Behav.150, 31–37 (2015). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Sorge, R. E. et al. Nat. Methods11, 629–632 (2014). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Best, J. D. et al. Diabetes Care19, 1018–1030 (1996). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Bergman, R. N. Diabetes38, 1512–1527 (1989). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Ader, M., Pacini, G., Yang, Y. J. & Bergman, R. N. Diabetes34, 1092–1103 (1985). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Virtue, S. et al. Diabetes61, 3139–3147 (2012). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Fischer, A. W., Cannon, B. & Nedergaard, J. Mol. Metab.7, 161–170 (2018). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Ayala, J. E. et al. J. Vis. Exp.16, 3188 (2011). Google Scholar
- Vogt, C. & Petrides, A. S. Am. J. Physiol.268, E1031–E1038 (1995). CASPubMedGoogle Scholar
- Hribal, M. L., Oriente, F. & Accili, D. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.282, E977–E981 (2002). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- Dudele, A. et al. Physiol. Rep.3, e12396 (2015). ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Wasserman, D. H., Ayala, J. E. & McGuinness, O. P. Diabetes58, 1947–1950 (2009). ArticleCASGoogle Scholar
- den Boer, M. A. M., Voshol, P. J., Kuipers, F., Romijn, J. A. & Havekes, L. M. Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab.291, E1360–E1364 (2006). ArticleGoogle Scholar
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- University of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, MDU MRC, Cambridge, UK Sam Virtue & Antonio Vidal-Puig
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK Antonio Vidal-Puig
- Sam Virtue